The History Lady

One of the families that dominated the thirteenth century were the de Montforts. They arose in France, in a hamlet close to Paris, and grew to prominence under the crusading fervour of that time, taking them from leadership in the Albigensian wars to lordships around the Mediterranean. They marry into the English aristocracy, join the crusade to the Holy Land, then another crusade in the south of France against the Cathars.

The controversial stewardship of Simon de Montfort (V) in that conflict is explored in depth. It is his son Simon de Montfort (VI) who is perhaps best known. His rebellion against Henry III of England ultimately establishes the first parliamentary state in Europe.

The decline of the family begins with Simon’s defeat and death at Evesham in 1265. Initially they revive their fortunes under the new king of Sicily, but they scandalise Europe with a vengeful political murder. By this time it is the twilight of the crusades era and the remaining de Montforts either perish or are expelled. Eleanor de Montfort, the last Princess of Wales, dies in childbirth and her daughter is raised as a nun.

Darren Baker’s “Crusaders and Revolutionaries of the Thirteenth Century” is a compelling family biography that traces the remarkable journey of the de Montfort dynasty, from their origins in France to their pivotal role in shaping England’s parliamentary system.

Baker’s narrative begins with the rise of the de Montfort family during the tumultuous 13th century, where they distinguished themselves as valiant Crusaders and acquired lordships across the Mediterranean. Through meticulous research, Baker dispels misconceptions and illuminates the lives of the family’s most prominent members.
There were two main branches of the family, one of which was related the Ibelins by marriage. I never knew that at all, and was delighted to learn more in this book. Now I want to research that side of the family more

The most famous members of the family were Simon de Montfort, the 5th Earl of Leicester, whose military prowess in the Albigensian Crusade propelled him to prominence and is son, also named Simon de Montfort, who left an indelible mark on history. As the 6th Earl of Leicester, he led the Second Baron’s War against King Henry III, ultimately paving the way for the establishment of Europe’s first parliamentary state.

Tragically, the family’s fortunes take a downturn following Simon’s death at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Their reputation is tarnished by their involvement in a political murder scandal that reverberates across Europe. The decline reaches its nadir with the passing of Eleanor de Montfort, the last Princess of Wales, and the end of the family’s lineage.

Baker’s masterful storytelling vividly brings to life the triumphs and tribulations of the de Montfort dynasty, offering readers a captivating glimpse into the intricacies of medieval power dynamics and the evolution of governance. “Crusaders and Revolutionaries of the Thirteenth Century” is a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of one of history’s most influential families and their pivotal role in shaping the course of European history.

Thanks to Pen and Sword for approving me for this title on Netgalley.